Golden Bay Hideaway

Archive for the ‘Energy Efficiency’ Category

EECA (Energy Efficiency and Conservation Authority)

Saturday, September 12th, 2009

In the recent winter 2009 edition of EECA’s News there was a feature of Little Greenie written by the teams’ technical manager after staying there with his family in midwinter.

I think for me, to be critiqued by EECA management, who are responsible for implementing more energy efficient housing, verifies the last 5 years of my work.

Before I started the project I did not know of the HERS rating. After I had completed the building and started talking to people about insulation and energy efficiency I realised that the average NZ’ers experience with insulation or energy efficiency is very limited. It came to my attention that there is a system in NZ (HERS rating) which rates the energy efficient component of a house.

A hers rating gives clarity and substance to a house’ actual energy efficiency and not just a home owners emotional value of it’s insulation.

an example:

People still believe that the basic double glassed aluminium window is a big step up from the basic single glassed wooden framed window when in fact it is only marginally better. Replacing a wooden frame single window glass with low e glass brings the insulation value out higher (R 0.27) than the basic double glassed aluminium window (R 0.26) LINK http://dbh.govt.nz. Little Greenie’s windows are R 0.5.

With good conditioned wooden windows people would be better off replacing the single glass with single glassed low e glass.

We need to get accurate with what we’re doing. The techniques and the information is available.

By having and using an Energy rating system people can make informed decisions on where to spend money when buying, building or renovating. A HERS rating is like an energy pass for your house, ensuring your efforts for creating a warm and healthy house can be ’sold on’ to the next appreciative buyer.

It will distinguish your houses from the cheaper one down the road that looks the same. Looks are only skin deep. The performance of a house is what’s in the walls – things you can’t see. We have to be able to look past the looks for the healthy energy efficient house.

 It’s an effort well worth it especially since energy costs will keep going up.

 Keep it real. Get to the facts. Lawrence

TV3’s Campbell Live Video

Friday, May 22nd, 2009

John Campbell's Campbell Live

John Campbell's Campbell Live

$41 a year in heating costs? Yes please!

What would it cost to heat a house so that it was warm in every room 24 hours a day, no matter the temperature outside? How about $41 a year total, and that’s just for hot water?

View the video about Little Greenie.

SHAC ‘09 Challenge

Thursday, May 21st, 2009

Tim Bishop, Sustainable Habitat Challenge National Coordinator:

Little Greenie shows what can be accomplished by when using sustainable building principles of Sustainable Habitat Challenge Teams

This house demonstrates the truism that more sustainable building is practical building: simple, durable, and good value.

shac

The Sustainable Habitat Challenge (SHAC 09) is a national collaborative project for teams around New Zealand to design, develop, and build sustainable housing in their local community. Ten tertiary-industry teams have created designs, and seven are currently building or retrofitting their houses.

Sustainable Habitat Challenge Principles

  • Less need for energy, water, and waste production.
  • Adapted for the local environment.
  • Cradle to cradle design.
  • Simple, durable, and good value.
  • Collaborative design and build process that has designers, the trades, and engineers working side by side from the start.
  • Wide dissemination of information learned.
  • Tertiary involvement for education, monitoring, and review.

Read more all about what SHAC 09 teams are doing at www.shac.org.nz

TV3’s Campbell Live Team and University Crew Visit

Monday, May 18th, 2009

Over the weekend we had both TV3’s Natasha Utting and Victoria University’s School of Architecture Professor Michael Donn visit with us and have first hand experience with Little Greenie.

We were interviewed for TV3’s Campbell Live show and expect that will be aired on Thursday 21st May.

Accompanying Professor Donn were three honour students from Victoria University’s Architecture Department to study Little Greenie and accurately measure the house’s insulation values. They took advantage of the computerized data logger system and the nine sensors we embedded in various parts of the structure (ceiling, walls, floor etc).

Professor Donn seemed really excited to find a home built to the best high-tech principals and with the measuring instruments we incorporated.

Lawrence and Antje being interviewed by Natasha Utting

Lawrence and Antje being interviewed by Natasha Utting

Most Energy Efficient House in New Zealand

Friday, May 15th, 2009

eeca

UPDATE: It’s confirmed, Little Greenie is the first HERS 9 star rated home in New Zealand.

Christian Hoerning from the from the Energy Efficiency and Conservation Authority tells it like he sees it:

The house received a Home Energy Rating (HERS) rating to independently verify the standard of the house’s energy efficiency. HERS is a scheme that we at EECA run. The house achieved a 9 star HERS rating which is only one step away from being a zero energy house (the rating scale is between 1-10). This is likely the highest rating a house in NZ has received to date – we are verifying this today but it looks highly likely.

A few other points to note:

  • While this is not a low-cost design, it’s not luxurious either and is therefore achievable for many New Zealanders today.
  • The house has been designed to achieve good aesthetics, great comfort, very high energy and environmental performance and minimal maintenance requirements at reasonable building and minimal running costs.
  • The annual heating demand is about 85% lower than for an average new build built to code minimum requirements, and about 97% lower than for an uninsulated house in the area.
  • The owner is very happy to talk about the HERS rating publicly and welcomes any publicity.

The owner has also installed many data loggers to monitor the actual energy performance and proof that it works – this will be evaluated by the School of Architecture of Victoria University of Wellington.

As this example demonstrates, international best-practice, highly energy efficient and future-proof Kiwi home design is already achievable using products and techniques which are readily available in New Zealand and do not need to cost an arm and a leg.

As this house is a holiday house this is an opportunity for other New Zealanders who consider building to visit this house and experience the comfort of ultra-low energy houses.

The Home Energy Rating Scheme is an invaluable tool which assists New Zealanders with making informed decisions for achieving energy efficient home designs.

The key points which helped achieving such a highly energy efficient house are:

  • Compact, simple building layout
  • Good solar orientation of windows
  • Super insulated roof, walls and floor – more than twice as much insulation as required by the building code.
  • The thermally best performing double-glazed windows available in NZ have been used.
  • Thermal mass in the concrete floor and adobe walls collects the sun’s warmth on sunny days and release it overnight and on cloudy days.
  • Solar water heating for hot water and underfloor heating.
  • Attention to detail in the design.

Nelson Mail – “The house that ingenuity built”

Wednesday, April 22nd, 2009

An article in the Nelson Mail’s Home & Garden section profiles Little Greenie. Replicated here in full:

The House That Ingenuity Built

This eco-home could be a blueprint for the future. By Hayley Gale.

Golden Bay’s Lawrence Mclntyre has built one of “the most well-insulated, low-energy houses in New Zealand”. Called Little Greenie, the spectacular property is located high on a hill at the northern entrance to the Abel Tasman National Park in Wainui Bay.

The former Christchurch businessman says the one-bedroom low-maintenance eco-home in a simple rectangular style uses the best new technology available.

Having had a full analysis of the home’s construction through the Home Energy Rating System, Little Greenie scored nine out of 10 whereas most New Zealand homes score only three to five, Mr McIntyre says.

He moved to Golden Bay with his wife Antje and their two children in 2004, after living in Christchurch and the Marlborough Sounds.

Previously they’d lived and worked around the globe including Africa, New Guinea and Germany.

He says Germany is leading the world in passive solar design and hopes that more people in New Zealand will follow suit.

A trip to Germany in 2003 to visit Antje’s family inspired the creation of a passive solar building in the “simple house” (Bauhaus) German philosophy. Little Greenie, uses “the best of German technology mixed with Kiwi feeling and ingenuity’, Mr McIntyre says.

Passive solar design means heat is first attracted through the buildings orientation towards the sun, which in this case also happens to be angled towards the beautiful view across Wainui Bay.

From the floor to the walls, windows and roof, the insulation materials used have given the home more than double the insulation value of ordinary Kiwi homes, he says. He has endeavoured to make the home as low-maintenance and long-lasting as possible.

No concrete in the floor or foundations touches the ground and polystyrene has V- been placed under the floor. The home’s solar-water system is used for underfloor heating as well as providing hot water.

Three overlapping layers of high-density wool insulation in the walls and adobe bricks on the inside make for highly insulated walls. Similarly, the corrugated iron roof is insulated with two layers of wool batts.

Other features of the wood-framed home include compost toilets and argon-filled low-e double-glazing on doors and windows. The wooden window frames have clip-on aluminium on the outside for weather-proofing.

Mr McIntyre believes the home challenges the architectural world because of its simplicity and lack of “fashionable ornamental features”

“It’s so nice to experience the same temperature in every room instead of a hot spot in front of a fire and a freezing cold bedroom,” he said.

The McIntyres let out Little Greenie as a holiday retreat in addition to a beautifully renovated house truck on their 100-acre block of land.

Glowing Report

Thursday, April 2nd, 2009
HERS Report showing our score of 9/10

HERS Report showing our score of 9/10

We’ve just received our preliminary Home Energy Rating Report (HERS) from the Energy Efficiency and Conservation Authority and we’re very proud. Little Greenie gets 9/10 and as far as we know at this stage this is the best HERS rating given out so far in NZ. We’re looking into confirming this but it seems likely.

What does the HERS report mean? From the report:

The building rating is a measure of how well a home’s design, materials and solar orientation enable it to maintain a healthy and comfortable indoor temperature throughout the year.

The report also rates the house’s water heating performance:

The water heating rating is a measure of how energy efficient a home’s water heating system is.

Little Greenie received a rating of 10/10 and an indicative running cost of $41/year. That’s right $41 per year for all water heating costs!

We also get a list of Key Recommendations For Improvement:

  1. Reducing area of windows in lounge by 50% reduces heating load by approx. 60%
  2. Deleting skylights reduces cooling load
  3. Increasing thermal mass by increasing concrete topping from 50mm to 100mm reduces heating load by approx. 40%

Maybe some room for improvement then?

You’re welcome to view the full report.